树莓派搭建NAS之四:rclone挂载openList
- 树莓派
- 10天前
- 75热度
- 0评论
背景
openList挂载网盘之后,只能在web页面上进行同步文件,在omv和openList上都无法创建定时同步任务。自己动手,丰衣足食。 开搞开搞~~~~
调研
先整理一下我的诉求:
- 将本地文件同步到openList中
- 增量同步,已有文件可以跳过
- 定时执行:1个小时同步一次。
通过调研发现,可以通过rclone将openList挂载到本地,成为一个本地盘。openList成为本地盘之后,完全可以使用rsync、rclone等工具写个脚本将一个磁盘的文件写入到另外一个磁盘,简单方便很多。
安装rclone
rclone可以支持镜像安装和apt安装方式,镜像安装方式需要将路径来回进行映射,较为麻烦。故而选择直接安装较为简单
安装依赖fuse
sudo apt update
sudo apt install fuse3 libfuse3-dev
安装rclone
sudo apt-get install rclone
检查是否安装成功:
which rclone
回显显示具体路径 /usr/bin/rclone 表示安装成功
配置rclone
方式一:使用rclone config配置
1、执行config
rclone config
2、选择配置项:
详细配置内容见:https://rclone.org/webdav/
rclone config
2025/10/03 11:10:13 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> openList
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
.....
27 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
28 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
\ "union"
29 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
30 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
.....
Storage> webdav
** See help for webdav backend at: https://rclone.org/webdav/ **
URL of http host to connect to
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Connect to example.com
\ "https://example.com"
url> http://192.168.1.4:5244/dav
Name of the Webdav site/service/software you are using
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Nextcloud
\ "nextcloud"
2 / Owncloud
\ "owncloud"
3 / Sharepoint
\ "sharepoint"
4 / Other site/service or software
\ "other"
vendor> 4
User name
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
user> xxx
Password.
y) Yes type in my own password
g) Generate random password
n) No leave this optional password blank
y/g/n> y
Enter the password:
password:
Confirm the password:
password:
Bearer token instead of user/pass (eg a Macaroon)
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
bearer_token>
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
Remote config
--------------------
[openList]
url = http://192.168.1.4:5244/dav
vendor = other
user = xxxx
pass = *** ENCRYPTED ***
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
openList webdav
配置介绍:
- n/s/q> n 表示新建
- name> openList 输入自定义名称,之后可以使用这个名称进行操作
- Storage> webdav openList可以通过webdev方式进行挂载,
- vendor> 4 选择other,openList不在rclone的webdav的配置列表中
- url> http://192.168.1.4:5244/dav 配置openList连接,必须携带/dav,不然会配置不出来
- user> xxx 输入openList中的用户名和密码,用于连接openList
- bearer_token> 直接回车,跳过即可
- Edit advanced config? (y/n) 选择n,不配置高级设置
- 配置完直接退出即可
方式二:直接更改配置文件
vim ~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf
[openList]
type = webdav
url = http://localhost:5244/dav
vendor = Other
user = <用户名>
pass = <密码,密码是需要加密的>
重新更新密码:
rclone config update openList pass {用户密码}
测试rclone是否成功
rclone lsd openList
回显显示:
-1 2025-10-02 11:40:46 -1 aliyunpan
-1 2025-10-02 11:49:24 -1 local
-1 2025-10-02 11:52:35 -1 smb-local
表示已经成功配置,否则需要重新检查配置是否正常
rclone 挂载openList网盘
挂载命令:
rclone mount openList:/ /mnt/aliyun --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --use-mmap --daemon
- <code>--daemon</code>: 为挂载后台运行,否则挂载的命令窗口会一直处于运行中
- <code>openList:/</code>: 为挂载的openList的路径,也可以写成子路径形式<code>openList:/aliyunpan</code>
检查是否挂载成功:
df -h
回显显示:
openlist:aliyunpan 1.0P 0 1.0P 0% /mnt/aliyun
表示挂载成功
解除挂载命令
fusermount -qzu /mnt/aliyunpan
设置rclone开机自动挂载
上面的手动挂载方式,在机器重启后,就失效了,每次都要手动在设置一遍,很麻烦。我们可以使用<code>service</code>文件来进行自动挂载。
创建service文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/rclone.service
文件内容:
[Unit]
Description=rclone
After=docker.service network.target
Requires=docker.service
[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rclone mount openList:/ /mnt/aliyunpan --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --use-mmap
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
设置开机自启
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable rclone.service
systemctl start rclone.service